Effect of different types of Anxiety on athletes Performance: Planning and Managing Strategy to cope with Athletes Anxiety

Authors

  • Noor Muhammad Marwat Lecturer, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan
  • Mohibullah Khan Marwat Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, The University of Lahore (UOL), Lahore
  • wasim khan Lecturer, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan

Abstract

The study determined the possible influence of anxiety on sports performance of elite sportspersons, those who participated in the “31st National Games held in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s (KP), Pakistan. A sample of (n=126 males= 86; females= 40) aging 18-27 participated in the survey. The pre-competition anxiety scores were measured using the CSAI-2. After the competition, the sports performance scores of the athletes were accordingly measured and then processed through computer software SPSS, version 24. The data analyzed showed a mild negative association between anxiety and success in sport (r= -0.56, -0.67 & -.66). As for gender differences, the analyzed inferences indicated significant differences between male and female athletes pertaining to anxiety levels (p>0.05). In addition, athletes who took part in team sport recorded higher score on SCAI-2 compared to individual sport-participants (p<0.05). These findings help the sport psychologists and coaches to establish important allusions for future financial intervention in the field of sport psychology.

Author Biographies

Noor Muhammad Marwat, Lecturer, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan

Lecturer, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan

Mohibullah Khan Marwat, Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, The University of Lahore (UOL), Lahore

Department of Physical Education & Sports Sciences, The University of Lahore (UOL), Lahore

wasim khan, Lecturer, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan

Wasim Khan
Lecturer, Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education,
Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
+92 3339742057 0301-5971936

References

Abenza, L., AlarcГіn, F., PiГ±ar, M. I., & UreГ±a, N. (2009). Relationship between the anxiety and performance of a basketball team during competition. Revista de psicologГ­a del deporte, 18(3), 409-413.

Adeyeye, F. M., Vipene, J. B., & Asak, D. A. (2013). The impact of motivation on athletic achievement: A case study of the 18th National Sports Festival, Lagos, Nigeria. Academic Research International, 4(5), 378.

Agaoglu, Y. S. (2016). Responses to the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 by the Athletes Participated in the (IJF) Judo Grand Prix Competition, Samsun 2015 in Turkey. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(10), 3259-3275.

Blume, A. W., Lovato, L. V., Thyken, B. N., & Denny, N. (2012). The relationship of microaggressions with alcohol use and anxiety among ethnic minority college students in a historically White institution. Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology, 18(1), 45.

Bordens, K. S., & Abbott, B. B. (2002). Research design and methods: A process approach. McGraw-Hill. Marczyk, G., & DeMatteo, D. (2005). Essentials of research design and methodology. John Wiley & Sons.

Brohan, E., & Thornicroft, G. (2010). Stigma and discrimination of mental health problems: Workplace implications.

Burton, D., Gillham, A., & Glenn, S. (2011). Motivational styles: Examining the impact of personality on the self-talk patterns of adolescent female soccer players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23(4), 413-428.

Cox, R. H., Martens, M. P., & Russell, W. D. (2003). Measuring anxiety in athletics: the revised competitive state anxiety inventory–2. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25(4), 519-533.

Fernandes, M. G., Nunes, S. A. N., Vasconcelos-Raposo, J., & Fernandes, H. M. (2013). Factors influencing competitive anxiety in Brazilian athletes. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 15(6), 705-714.

Fernandes, M. G., Nunes, S. A., Raposo, J. V., Fernandes, H. M., & Brustad, R. (2013). The CSAI-2: An examination of the instrument's factorial validity and reliability of the intensity, direction and frequency dimensions with Brazilian athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 25(4), 377-391.

Frias, F. (2015). Therapeutic Assessment in Sport Psychology.

Grossbard, J. R., Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Cumming, S. P. (2009). Competitive anxiety in young athletes: Differentiating somatic anxiety, worry, and concentration disruption. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 22(2), 153-166.

Horikawa M., & Yagi, A. (2012). The relationships among trait anxiety, state anxiety and the goal performance of penalty shoot-out by university soccer players. PLoS ONE 7(4), 1-6.

Judge, L. W., Urbina, L. J., Hoover, D. L., Craig, B. W., Judge, L. M., Leitzelar, B. M., ... & Bellar, D. M. (2016). The impact of competitive trait anxiety on collegiate powerlifting performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(9), 2399-2405.

Lundqvist, C., Kenttä, G., & Raglin, J. S. (2011). Directional anxiety responses in elite and sub‐elite young athletes: intensity of anxiety symptoms matters. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 21(6), 853-862.

Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., & Burton, D. (1990). Competitive anxiety in sport. Human kinetics.

Martinent, G., Ferrand, C., Guillet, E., & Gautheur, S. (2010). Validation of the French version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R) including frequency and direction scales. Psychology of Sport and exercise, 11(1), 51-57.

Mellalieu, S. D., Neil, R., & Hanton, S. (2006). Self-confidence as a mediator of the relationship between competitive anxiety intensity and interpretation. Research Quarterly for exercise and sport, 77(2), 263-270.

ModroГ±o, C., & Guillen, F. (2011). Anxiety characteristics of competitive windsurfers: relationships with age, gender, and performance outcomes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 34(3).

ModroГ±o, C., & GuillГ©n, F. (2016). Motivation and self-concept in windsurfers: a study of professional and recreational participants.

Monasterio, E., Mei-Dan, O., Hackney, A. C., & Cloninger, R. (2018). Comparison of the personality traits of male and female BASE jumpers. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1665.

Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis.

Neil, R., Mellalieu, S. D., & Hanton, S. (2006). Psychological skills usage and the competitive anxiety response as a function of skill level in rugby union. Journal of sports science & medicine, 5(3), 415.

Nelson, J. M., & Gregg, N. (2012). Depression and anxiety among transitioning adolescents and college students with ADHD, dyslexia, or comorbid ADHD/dyslexia. Journal of attention disorders, 16(3), 244-254.

Nicholls, A. R., Polman, R., & Levy, A. R. (2010). Coping self-efficacy, pre-competitive anxiety, and subjective performance among athletes. European journal of sport science, 10(2), 97-102.

Parnabas, V. I. N. C. E. N. T., Parnabas, J. U. L. I. N. A. M. A. R. Y., & Parnabas, A. M. (2015). The Relationship between Somatic Anxiety and Sport Performance on Running Athletes. European Academic Research, 14769-14775.

Parnabas, V., Parnabas, J., & Parnabas, A. M. (2015). The effect of cognitive anxiety on sport performances among football players. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2, 1-8.

Parnabas, V., Parnabas, J., & Parnabas, A. M. (2015). The Influence of Cognitive Anxiety on Sport Performance among Taekwondo Athletes. The international Journal of Indian Psychology, 2.

Parnabas, V., Parnabas, J., & Parnabas, A. M. (2015). The influence of cognitive anxiety on sports performances among Hockey players. The International Journal of Indian Psychology d, 2.

Parnabas, V., Parnabas, J., & Parnabas, A. M. (2015). The relationship between cognitive anxiety and sport performances on Basketball. The International Journal of Indian Psychology c, 2.

Ree, M. J., French, D., MacLeod, C., & Locke, V. (2008). Distinguishing cognitive and somatic dimensions of state and trait anxiety: Development and validation of the State-Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA). Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36(3), 313-332.

Samulski, D. M., & Lopes, M. C. (2008). Counseling Brazilian athletes during the Olympic Games in Athens 2004: Important issues and intervention techniques. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6(3), 277-286.

Singh, V., Prakash, S., Punia, S., & Kulandaivelan, S. (2017). Relationship between pre-competition anxiety and performance levels in inter-university women football teams. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 4(5), 136-139.

Tsorbatzoudis, H., Barkoukis, V., Sideridis, G., & Grouios, G. (2002). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Greek version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). International Journal of Sport Psychology.

Ward, D. G., & Cox, R. H. (2004). The Sport Grid-Revised as a Measure of Felt Arousal and Cognitive Anxiety. Journal of sport behavior, 27(1).

Whiteley, G. (2013). How trait and state anxiety influence athletic performance (Doctoral dissertation, Wittenberg University).

Yamane, H. (2018). Some trigonometric integrals and the Fourier transform of a spherically symmetric exponential function. arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.11730.

Zadkhosh, S. M., Zandi, H. G., & Hemayattalab, R. (2018). Neurofeedback versus mindfulness on young football players anxiety and performance. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 4(4), 132-141.

Downloads

Published

04.09.2021

How to Cite

Marwat, N. M., Marwat, M. K., & khan, wasim. (2021). Effect of different types of Anxiety on athletes Performance: Planning and Managing Strategy to cope with Athletes Anxiety. CITY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH JOURNAL, 10(3). Retrieved from https://cusitjournals.com/index.php/CURJ/article/view/451

Issue

Section

Articles